Legal Custody (Decision-Making)
Legal custody concerns authority over major life decisions, including healthcare, education, and religion. It is separate from the child’s day-to-day placement schedule.
- Joint Legal Custody
- Parents share authority and must consult and agree on major decisions, subject to any specific allocation of authority in the court order.
- Sole Legal Custody
- One parent has independent authority to make major decisions, within the terms of the court order.
Physical Placement (Where the Child Lives)
Physical placement is the actual schedule of time the child spends in each parent’s care, including ordinary routines, holidays, and school breaks.
- Shared Placement
- For shared-placement child support calculations, each parent generally has court-ordered placement of at least 25% of the year—92 or more days, measured through overnights or qualifying equivalent care—and shares basic support costs.
- Primary Placement
- The child lives with one parent most of the time. A schedule giving that parent more than 75% of the year ordinarily leaves the other parent below the shared-placement threshold; “primary placement” is not universally defined by a strict 75% cutoff.